Best Critical Care and Pulmonology Hospital in Bhavnagar

At HCG Hospitals in Bhavnagar, we have a dedicated department for critical care and pulmonology, where our specialists focus on diagnosing and treating different pulmonology conditions and critical, life-threatening conditions with personalized approaches and a special focus on the comfort and quality of life of patients. Through world-class healthcare delivery, HCG Hospitals helps thousands of patients receive the best quality care and support for their condition. Consult the best pulmonologist in Bhavnagar at HCG Hospitals.

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Overview

HCG Hospitals is the leading pulmonology hospital in Bhavnagar. The hospital offers comprehensive pulmonology care, including diagnosing and treating different pulmonary conditions, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), infections such as pneumonia, and other lung infections. The hospital is equipped with a state-of-the-art laboratory department, which aims to deliver superior diagnostic support to patients in and around Bhavnagar. We have some of the best pulmonologists in Bhavnagar as part of our expert team, who are highly experienced in managing both acute and chronic lung diseases. The hospital is equipped to offer everything from comprehensive ICU treatment to extended pulmonary recovery plans, so that patients can focus on their recovery and well-being. Are you searching for the best pulmonologist in Bhavnagar? Visit HCG Hospitals today.

Our Services

Diagnosis, counselling, and treatment of asthma, severe asthma, difficult-to-treat asthma, and steroid-dependent asthma

COPD diagnosis and treatment (breathlessness due to smoking, fumes, or smog)

Allergy-related disorders (asthma, allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and urticaria) with immunotherapy and allergen avoidance counselling

Skin prick allergy testing for allergens like pollen, dust, fungus, and food

Video bronchoscopy for infection diagnosis and biopsy for malignancy

Swine flu diagnosis, isolation, and ICU treatment

Pulmonary function tests for lung volume and capacity measurement

Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic respiratory illness patients

Diagnosis and treatment of sleep and snoring disorders, including obstructive sleep apnoea

TB, MDR/XDR TB diagnosis, treatment, and isolation/ICU care

Lung cancer diagnosis and treatment

Schedule an appointment with our doctors on your healing journey.

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Our Facilities

Advanced high-definition video bronchoscopy system, Olympus 170 series, with narrow band imaging technique

Bronchoalveolar Lavage

Biopsy

Transbronchial lung biopsy for the diagnosis of diffuse parenchymal lung disorder

Transbronchial needle aspiration

Advanced P.F.T. machine for measuring lung capacities

Spirometry system

See All

Key Procedures

Pulmonary Function Tests

Pulmonary function tests, or lung function tests, are recommended to assess lung functioning and diagnose various respiratory conditions by examining different parameters, such as air flow, lung volume capacity, gas exchange, respiratory muscle strength, and oxygen transfer efficiency.

Chest X-ray

A chest X-ray is recommended to examine the chest or thorax region for the presence of infections, tumours, or other anomalies. This imaging technique provides detailed images of the lungs, heart, and bones.

High-Resolution CT Scans

A high-resolution CT scan is an advanced imaging technique that creates detailed cross-sectional images of the lungs using X-rays. This imaging technique aids in the detection of conditions like interstitial lung disease, emphysema, COPD, and cancer, among others.

Bronchoscopy

A bronchoscopy is a test that uses a small tube with a camera to examine the airway and lungs, and also collect sample tissue for examination or remove anything that may be blocking the way.

Pleuroscopy

Pleuroscopy is a less invasive technique employed to explore the pleural space. It aids in diagnosing pleural diseases and facilitates thoracocentesis or pleural biopsy as necessary.

Thoracentesis

Thoracentesis is a medical process for extracting extra fluid from the pleural space through a needle. It helps in reducing shortness of breath and determining the cause of fluid accumulation.

Intercostal Drainage Tube Insertion

This is done by inserting a tube through the ribs to remove air, blood, or fluid from the space surrounding the lungs, which is often seen in cases such as injury, pneumonia, or pneumothorax.

Oxygen Therapy

Oxygen therapy is recommended for individuals with conditions that cause low blood oxygen levels, such as COPD, asthma, pneumonia, etc. It involves delivering supplemental oxygen to increase the blood oxygen levels and improve the overall lung function.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

It is a comprehensive program designed for patients with chronic respiratory conditions to support better recovery and an improved quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation comprises breathing exercise training, education, nutritional counselling, and, sometimes, psychological support.

Lung Cancer Surgery

Lung cancer surgery may involve the removal of the tumour, partial removal of the organ, or complete removal of the organ, depending on the stage of the disease and the exact size and location of the tumour. Lung cancer surgery may or may not be combined with other cancer treatments.

Removal of Foreign Objects

Accidentally inhaled or ingested objects can cause airway trauma or airway obstruction, which can lead to breathing difficulties, respiratory failure, and even death. At HCG Hospitals, Bhavnagar, our specialists have experience in carefully removing foreign objects and restoring normal pulmonary functions.

Mucus Plug Removal

Patients with COPD, cystic fibrosis, asthma, and certain allergies produce mucus plugs because of inflammation, impaired clearance mechanisms, airway damage, etc. In such cases, these mucus plugs are removed by doctors to restore air flow and improve breathing functions.

Allergic Testing and Immunotherapy

Respiratory allergens can be identified through skin or blood tests for allergies. In immunotherapy, patients are exposed to small amounts of allergens so as to increase their immunity and decrease the risk of allergic reactions in the future.

Why Choose HCG Hospitals, Bhavnagar, for Critical Care and Pulmonology Care?

HCG Hospitals, Bhavnagar, is recognised as the top pulmonology hospital in India and provides comprehensive care for respiratory system illnesses. Additionally, the department also offers critical care services for a myriad of life-threatening conditions. Consult the best pulmonologist in Bhavnagar, only at HCG Hospitals.

Comprehensive Pulmonology and Critical Care With a dedicated department for pulmonology and critical care, the hospital is equipped to offer comprehensive and holistic services under one roof and help patients have a seamless treatment experience.
Experienced Team of Specialists Our expert team has experienced doctors who leave no stone unturned to help our patients receive the best quality care and achieve faster recovery. Among patients, our doctors are popularly known for their compassionate demeanour, clear communication, and prompt support.
Personalised and Patient-Focused Approach Each case is carefully reviewed by our specialists before they recommend a comprehensive treatment strategy. This approach helps our doctors address the specific health needs of our patients and support their recovery in the best way possible.
High-end Diagnostic and Treatment Facilities As a super-speciality hospital in Bhavnagar, HCG Hospitals is equipped with high-end diagnostic and treatment facilities, along with state-of-the-art ICUs, that help our specialists accurately diagnose and treat all major pulmonary and critical care conditions.
Specialised Focus on the Quality of Life At HCG Hospitals, our patients’ quality of life after the treatment is just as important as the treatment outcome itself. By making care more personalised and patient-centric, we strive to improve the quality of life and overall well-being for our patients.

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Patients Stories / Testimonials

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Patients Stories / Testimonials

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emergency surgery

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Mrs. Truptiben kacha

Heart Surgery

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Mr. Mahi's

pediatric neurosurgery

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Mr. Adithya jain's

Knee Replacement Surgery

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Mr. Piyushbhai desai

Stock attack

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Mr. Jagdish Desai

Angioplasty

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Mr. Nasir Shaikh

Brain Stock

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Mr. Nital shah

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Brain Tumour Treatment

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Relevant Blogs

Getting Started

Two pillars of general health are the heart and lungs. Regrettably, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases rank top among the causes of death in India today. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) states that cardiovascular diseases account for about 28% of all deaths in India, with an additional 10% caused by chronic respiratory diseases like asthma and COPD.

The tragedy is that most of these deaths can be prevented with early detection and timely interventions. This is where cardiopulmonary health packages play a crucial role.

Opting for a heart and lung checkup is the best way to understand your current health and identify any potential problems that could become serious in the future. Invest in your long-term health by getting either the basic or advanced cardiopreventive health packages for your heart.

Understanding Cardiopulmonary Health Packages

The cardiopulmonary health package includes diagnostic procedures designed to assess the functioning of the heart and lungs.

Unlike a normal checkup, these checkups are specifically designed to assess individuals for indicators of cardiac and pulmonary conditions, like high blood pressure, heart disease, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), when they are in early stages.

Typical inclusions are:

Evaluation of the heart: ECG, echocardiography, treadmill stress tests, lipid profiles, and blood pressure monitoring.
Evaluation of the lungs: Chest X-ray, spirometry, pulmonary function tests, and oxygen saturation levels.
Blood tests: Glucose, cholesterol, thyroid profile, and renal and hepatic function tests.
Specialist consultations: Interpretation and advice from cardiologists and pulmonologists.
Lifestyle counselling: What one should eat and how he or she should exercise to stay healthy.

In Gujarat, the incidence rates of cardiac and pulmonary conditions are gradually increasing due to stressful living and increased pollution; hence, health experts are recommending regular preventive checkups to the population in these regions.

If you are looking for the best pulmonologist in Ahmedabad or a leading pulmonologist in Rajkot, visit HCG Hospitals today.

Importance of Early Detection

Early detection is not just beneficial; it is lifesaving. Let’s look at why:

High prevalence in India:

Cardiovascular diseases cause over 2.7 million deaths annually in India.

Around 55 million Indians live with chronic respiratory diseases, and India contributes nearly 32% of the global COPD burden.

Younger population at risk:

Indians develop cardiovascular problems at a relatively earlier age than people in the West. It is common to find some patients aged between thirty and forty years with initial symptoms of arteriosclerosis.

Lifestyle & environment as triggers:

Heart and lung diseases are made worse by sedentary habits, high stress, poor diet, smoking, and increasing air pollution in Indian cities.

Economic impact:

The treatment of severe heart or lung disease comes at a high cost. On the other hand, preventive screening is much cheaper, and it can prevent families from going through economic difficulties.

In short, catching disease early saves lives, money, and quality of life.

Key Benefits of Early Detection Through These Packages

Timely prevention of complications

If high cholesterol or reduced lung capacity is detected early enough, it can be treated with medications, a controlled diet, or by stopping smoking so that it does not develop into a serious problem.

Improved treatment outcomes

If detected early, conditions such as hypertension or mild COPD can be managed well enough to minimise the risk of being admitted for an operation.

Peace of mind and confidence

Reduced anxiety and increased motivation to live healthily are some of the benefits of understanding your current state of health.

Personalised treatment and lifestyle plans

Better compliance and effectiveness can be achieved when doctors give personalised recommendations on exercise, diet, and medication depending on the test results.

Lower long-term healthcare costs

Prevention is better than cure. Undergoing regular health checkups can play a huge role in reducing the risk of unwanted financial burden that may be caused by angioplasties, bypass surgeries, or prolonged oxygen therapy in the future.

Encourages family awareness

A preventive heart checkup for one member usually encourages the rest of the family to go for screening as well, thus promoting a healthy family.

Better quality of life

By being proactive, you keep your energy levels high, remain productive and independent, and prevent the restrictions that come with serious illness.

Who Should Consider These Packages?

While everyone benefits from preventive screening, the following groups must especially consider a cardiopulmonary health package:

People above 40 years, as the risk of heart and lung diseases increases with age
Individuals with a family history of heart attacks, stroke, or lung conditions
Smokers and ex-smokers, including passive smokers exposed to pollution or biomass smoke
People with lifestyle risks, such as sedentary jobs, obesity, unhealthy eating habits, or high stress
Diabetics and hypertensives, as these conditions directly increase heart and lung complications
Urban residents in polluted cities like Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Rajkot, where air quality directly affects lung health

How Often Should You Go for Screening?

How Often Should You Go for Screening

The frequency depends on your age, risk profile, and medical history:

Low-risk individuals under 40: Every 2–3 years
Above 40 or with risk factors: Annually
Existing patients with diabetes, hypertension, or asthma: Every 6–12 months, as advised by doctors

Regular screening allows doctors to track changes over time, ensuring any negative trends are detected early.

Choosing the Right Health Package

With so many health packages available, here’s what to look for:

Comprehensive coverage: Make sure that it has tests for both the heart and lungs, and not just simple blood tests.
Specialist access: Select a checkup package that comes with cardiologist and pulmonologist consultation services.
Hospital reputation: Choose hospitals that have excellent cardiology and pulmonology units.
Customised options: Choose a package that is tailored for your needs, such as those meant for people at high risk, such as smokers or diabetics.
Follow-up care: Lifestyle advice and follow-up appointments are part of the top packages, too.

Preventive Health Checkup Packages at HCG Hospitals

Explore the best health checkups in Ahmedabad: Health Packages - Ahmedabad - HCG Hospitals

Check out the comprehensive preventive checkups in Bhavnagar: Health Packages - Bhavnagar - HCG Hospitals

Explore the best master health packages in Rajkot: Health Packages - Rajkot - HCG Hospitals

Learn about the best health screening packages in Hubli: Health Packages - Hubli - HCG Hospitals

Conclusion

India faces a dual burden of rising heart and lung diseases, yet the solution is within reach: early detection through regular health checkups.

By opting for a heart and lung checkup, a cardiopreventive heart checkup, or any form of preventive heart checkup, you give yourself the chance to detect problems before they become serious. No matter where you live, you must see a pulmonologist or cardiologist and register for appropriate health plans at regular intervals because it is a smart investment in your well-being.

Remember—prevention is not an expense; it is a life-saving strategy.

Overview

Eyes are popularly known as the “windows to the soul.” However, what many don’t know is that they also provide a glimpse into one’s general health.

Several systemic diseases, like diabetes, high blood pressure, and some neurological conditions, present with ocular manifestations. Unfortunately, most Indians pay little attention to eye health and seek medical help only when eye problems become serious.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), nearly 2.2 billion people globally live with vision impairment, and at least half of these cases could have been prevented or treated with timely diagnosis.

Reports suggest that about 34 million people in India live with blindness and other forms of visual impairment. Additionally, it has been found that in about 85% of cases, blindness can be prevented.

This is when the experience of an eye treatment doctor and timely diagnostic examinations become crucial. Early detection goes a long way in controlling several major illnesses such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and cataracts.

At HCG Hospitals, a leading multispeciality hospital in Ahmedabad, we offer comprehensive eye care. If you are looking for the best ophthalmologist in Ahmedabad, visit HCG Hospitals today.

Role of Regular Eye Checkups

The majority of people think that eye examinations are only for testing how well one can see or changing glasses. However, in truth, a routine eye checkup is about much more than just improving vision.

An experienced ophthalmologist conducts comprehensive tests to assess eye pressure, retinal health, optic nerve function, and corneal condition. These tests are useful, as they assist in detecting illnesses early enough to prevent total blindness.

In India, many people delay visiting an eye treatment doctor until symptoms like blurred vision, eye pain, or difficulty focusing appear. Nonetheless, certain severe eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration may advance silently in the early phases. By the time symptoms show, substantial damage may already have occurred.

Early Diagnosis Is Crucial in Eye Care

Early detection in eye care is not just about treating existing conditions; it’s about preventing future vision loss.

Glaucoma: The “silent thief of sight,” often develops without symptoms. Early detection and timely treatment can prevent permanent vision loss.
Diabetic Retinopathy: With 77 million diabetic patients in India (IDF Diabetes Atlas 2023), diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of preventable blindness. If detected early, interventions such as laser treatment or injections can save vision.
Cataracts: Found in nearly 74% of Indians above 60 years of age. Though surgery is highly successful, early detection helps maintain a better quality of life.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): Increasingly common among the elderly, AMD impacts central vision. Early diagnosis allows treatments to slow progression.
Eye Cancer and Infections: Though rare, early detection improves survival rates and reduces complications.

Clearly, timely visits to an eye care specialist can make the difference between lifelong vision and preventable blindness.

Early Detection Techniques Available at HCG Hospitals

At HCG Hospitals, ophthalmologists rely on clinical expertise supported by essential diagnostic tools to ensure precise evaluation:

Comprehensive Eye Examination: Includes visual acuity testing, slit-lamp examination, and dilated fundus evaluation.
Schiotz Tonometer: Used to measure intraocular pressure for detecting glaucoma.
Visual Field Testing (Automated Perimetry): Available with the consulting ophthalmologist at her South Bopal clinic.

Note: Advanced imaging techniques such as OCT, fundus photography, and fluorescein angiography are not currently available in-house. In select cases, patients may be referred to specialized clinics for these investigations.

This approach ensures patients receive the right diagnosis and guidance, with multidisciplinary support where required.

How Often Should You Schedule an Eye Exam?

The frequency of eye exams depends on age, health condition, and risk factors. At HCG, we follow a structured guideline:

At Birth (if premature): To rule out retinopathy of prematurity.
Before 4 years of age: Especially important if there is a squint or a family history of myopia.
Children with refractive error: Every 9 months, many schools now encourage compulsory annual eye check-ups.
Young Adults (20–25 years): At least once during this period.
Near 40 years: To screen for glaucoma and refraction changes.
After 40 years: Every 2 years.
After 55 years: Annually, the risk of cataracts, AMD, and glaucoma increases with age.
High-Risk Patients (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, family history of glaucoma): Examination at the time of diagnosis, followed by annual check-ups. If retinopathy changes are detected, every 6 months as advised by the doctor.
Senior Citizens: Annual eye exams are strongly recommended.

Conclusion

Regular eye checkups are important for everyone, as they protect vision and help in identifying systemic diseases early. The significance of early detection cannot be overstated, especially with the rising prevalence of diabetes and lifestyle-related conditions in India.

Do not wait for symptoms like eye ache, unclear vision, or sudden loss of sight. Consult an ophthalmologist at HCG Hospitals, one of the leading multispeciality hospitals in Ahmedabad, for timely attention and care.

Introduction

Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers in India, with over 143,700 new cases reported annually (Globocan 2022). The consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and betel nut is closely associated with the increased incidence of oral cancer across the country, especially in the northeastern parts of India. Oral cancer is a condition that mostly needs specialised treatment; hence the importance of an oral oncology surgeon.

What Does an Oral Oncology Surgeon Do?

An oral oncology surgeon refers to someone with expertise in performing surgeries on the mouth, jaws, face, and other cancers also. These specialists play a pivotal role in oral cancer management.

They work closely with oncologists, ENT surgeons, and radiation specialists, making them an indispensable part of expert teams at leading cancer hospitals, like HCG Hospitals, Bhavnagar.

Oral Oncology Surgeon’s Role in Oral Cancer Management

In oral cancer management, an oncology surgeon, or the oral oncology surgeon, will work closely with the plastic surgeon and other specialists in order to develop a treatment plan that will not only deliver positive health outcomes but also improve the quality of life for patients.

The following are the different surgical approaches wherein oncology surgeons work with plastic surgeons and other rehabilitation experts:

Tumour Resection: This procedure involves the removal of cancerous growths within the mouth, and it is often the first line of treatment for oral cancer, especially if the disease is in its early stages. It may or may not be followed by other cancer treatments.
Reconstructive Surgery: At times, oral cancer surgeries can lead to deformities due to the necessary removal of oral tissue or bone in order to remove the tumour effectively. In such cases, reconstructive surgeries may be recommended wherein the oncology surgeon performs comprehensive procedures to reconstruct the jaw, gums, or tongue with grafts so that the patients can speak and eat again.
Functional Rehabilitation: In collaboration with prosthodontists, they offer prosthetic appliances such as obturators, which are meant to enhance the aesthetics as well as oral functioning.
Coordination in Multidisciplinary Teams: As a leading cancer hospital in Bhavnagar, we, at HCG Hospitals, employ a multidisciplinary care approach wherein the oncology surgeon collaborates with other specialists like oncologists, radiologists, and speech therapists to deliver holistic care for oral cancer.

This multidisciplinary approach improves survival rates and quality of life for patients.

Additional Reading: Advanced Techniques in Cancer Surgery at HCG Hospitals

Oral Cancer: Types and Symptoms

Oral cancer can form anywhere in the mouth and throat regions. Some of the most common types are as follows:

Squamous Cell Carcinoma: This oral cancer type forms on the lining of the cheeks, tongue, or gums.
Verrucous Carcinoma: A slow-growing cancer that arises from squamous cells. It rarely spreads to other organs.
Minor Salivary Gland Tumours: These tumours develop from the minor salivary glands, which are present throughout the lining of the mouth and throat.
Oral Lymphoma: It is a type of lymphoma that arises from the lymph nodes in the oral cavity.

Symptoms to Watch For

Mouth ulcers that are persistent and won’t heal.
White or red patches found inside the mouth.
Problems when chewing, swallowing, or speaking.
A mass or swelling in the neck or jaw.
Bleeding or numbness in the mouth for no apparent reason.

Regrettably, 60-70% of oral cancer cases in India are detected at a late stage because people do not have enough information, and they seek medical attention when it is too late.

Paying attention to persistent symptoms and seeking timely medical interventions are essential for effective oral cancer management.

Additional Reading: Get Expert Help for Oral Cancer: Know the Stages and Treatment Options | HCG Hospitals

Common Diagnostic Tools and Techniques Used by Oncology Surgeons

Different diagnostic methods are recommended by oral cancer specialists in general:

Biopsy: The best way to be sure that someone has cancer is by examining a tissue sample from the suspicious lesion under a microscope.
Imaging Tests: The spread of tumours to neighbouring tissues or lymph nodes can be evaluated using CT scans, MRI, and PET scans.
Endoscopy: Allows visualisation of the throat and deeper oral structures.
Histopathological Analysis: Determines the type and stage of cancer, which guides treatment planning.

Outcomes & Challenges in India

Positive Outcomes

With the advancement of surgical techniques, oral cancer surgery outcomes have significantly improved. Depending on the stage, patients may either undergo one cancer treatment or a combination of cancer treatments. However, studies show that multimodal approaches play a huge role in effective disease control.

Challenges

Detection at Advanced Stages: The chances of survival are reduced, as most cases of oral cancer in India are discovered when they are already in stage three or four.
Failure to Recognise Symptoms: A lot of individuals do not seek medical attention early enough because they think that symptoms such as ulcers or patches are not serious enough.
Accessibility: While cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru have top-tier cancer hospitals, smaller towns often lack specialists. This is where regional centres like cancer hospitals in Bhavnagar and other superspeciality hospitals are playing a crucial role in bridging the gap.
Cost of Treatment: Treatment of cancer may cost a fortune through surgery, radiotherapy, or rehabilitation.

As a leading cancer hospital in Bhavnagar, HCG Hospitals offers comprehensive cancer care at a reasonable cost. The hospital has partnered with various reputable insurance companies to facilitate a seamless cancer journey for its patients.

Prevention and Early Detection in India

Even though surgery is still considered the main form of treatment, it is crucial to prevent oral cancer. The reason why India has such a huge burden of oral cancer cases, almost 30% globally, is because of the high prevalence of tobacco and betel nut chewing in this country. The following may be some of the effective preventive measures against oral cancer:

Public Awareness Campaigns: Educating communities about the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, and pan masala.
School & Workplace Screening Programs: Conducting periodic oral check-ups to detect precancerous lesions early.
Government Initiatives: In India, the National Cancer Control Programme gives priority to early detection, although there is still a lot of work to be done to increase awareness in the countryside.
Self-Examination: Individuals who are highly susceptible need to constantly examine themselves for sores, bumps, or patches and seek medical attention immediately if they notice anything unusual.

Survival rates of over 70% are possible for patients with oral cancer at stages I or II, but they drop to under 30% in the case of advanced stages. Thus, early detection and timely interventions become all the more important.

Additional Reading: 10 Lifestyle Changes to Lower Your Cancer Risk

Rehabilitation & Survivorship

The care of patients after undergoing surgery for oral cancer is very important, although it is usually ignored. After oral cancer surgery, patients often experience difficulties with speech and swallowing. The oral cancer specialists work together with speech therapists and nutritionists to make sure that patients cope well.

Speech Therapy: Helps patients regain communication skills after tongue or jaw surgery.
Nutritional Guidance: Soft diets and supplements aid recovery.
Psychological Support: Many survivors struggle with self-image after facial surgeries. Counselling and support groups help them rebuild confidence.
Dental Implants & Prosthetics: Oncology surgeons often provide prosthetic devices to restore oral function and aesthetics.

As a leading multispeciality hospital in Bhavnagar, HCG Hospitals emphasises comprehensive survivorship programmes for oral cancer patients, ensuring that patients not only survive but also thrive after treatment.

Conclusion

Oral cancer remains a major public health challenge in India, but with timely intervention, recovery and survival are possible. At the front line of this battle are oncology surgeons who perform surgeries that save lives as well as assist in reconstructive and rehabilitative care to enable patients to have their normal lives back.

Individuals belonging to the high-risk category should consider regular check-ups at a leading cancer hospital to put themselves a step ahead of cancer.

Millions of people globally suffer from , especially gallstones.

These stones may obstruct bile ducts, leading to intense colicky pain, vomiting, nausea, and cholecystitis or cholangitis. In most cases, doctors advise laparoscopic gallbladder surgery. It is a minimal procedure that is considered the best way of treating the condition today.

In this blog, we will discuss the laparoscopic gallbladder removal, its comparison to conventional surgery, recovery, and reasons for considering it for yourself or someone close to you.

What is Gallbladder?

What is Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small organ that lies just below the liver. It keeps bile, which is made by the liver, to aid in fat digestion. Eating fatty food makes the gallbladder squeeze and let out bile into the small intestine.

However, sometimes cholesterol or pigment imbalances in bile can lead to the formation of gallbladder stones. These may obstruct the bile duct, causing pain (biliary colic), inflammation (cholecystitis), and serious complications such as pancreatitis. In such situations, it is important to take out the gallbladder.

The gallbladder is not a vital organ. When it is taken out, bile from the liver goes straight to the small intestine. Many individuals undergo uneventful digestion even after losing their gallbladder.

What Is Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery?

What Is Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiology

Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery is a type of keyhole surgery that is done to take out the gallbladder. During this procedure, small cuts are made instead of one large cut, as is done in the conventional open surgery. With these, the surgeon puts in a laparoscope and special surgical tools.

Using this technique, the doctor can see inside the body through a screen and take out the gallbladder without harming other parts too much. Normally, the entire cholecystectomy procedure typically takes 30 to 90 minutes.

Why It’s Preferred Over Open Surgery

The traditional open technique has been overtaken by laparoscopic surgery in popularity for removing the gallbladder because it has several benefits:

Less pain is experienced after surgery when the cuts are small.
It causes fewer scars and has an aesthetically pleasing outcome.
Patients leave the hospital for a day or so.
Patients get well fast and can do their normal duties within 1-2 weeks.
There are reduced chances of problems like infections and hernias.

Who Should Consider Laparoscopic Gallbladder Removal?

This surgery is generally recommended for people who:

Experience recurrent biliary colic
Suffer from gallbladder inflammation
Have complications such as bile duct blockage or pancreatitis because of gallstones
Feel sick, bloated, or have difficulty digesting food all the time, especially when they eat fatty foods

Sometimes, doctors may advise patients to attempt other methods of treatment, such as changing their eating habits or taking some drugs, all of which are only able to make the situation better for a short time. If gallstones continue to cause problems, gallbladder surgery becomes the most effective long-term solution.

The Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Procedure: Step by Step

Knowing what usually occurs during a cholecystectomy can reduce preoperative distress. The usual process is as follows:

Preoperative Preparation

You will have your blood taken and an ultrasound or CT scan to see how your gallbladder is. You will also need to abstain from eating for a minimum of six to eight hours before the operation.

Anaesthesia

The process is done with general anaesthesia for enhanced safety and comfort.

Creating Incisions

The surgeon makes 3 to 4 small incisions (about 5–10 mm each) in your abdomen.

Insertion of Laparoscope

A small hole is made in the body, and a laparoscope with a powerful camera is put through it to show pictures of the inside of the belly on a screen.

Insufflation

The surgeon is given additional space to operate by slightly inflating the abdomen with carbon dioxide gas.

Gallbladder Removal

The surgeon uses special tools that are put through the other incisions. The surgeon clips and clips the cystic duct and artery, separates the gallbladder, and takes it out via any of the cuts while being cautious enough.

Closure

After taking out the tools, the little cuts are stitched up, taped, or sealed. Bandages are put on every spot.

Afterwards, the individual is transferred to the recovery area, where the patient’s condition will be observed for some time.

Postoperative Recovery and Healing

The recovery process is usually smooth and rapid for most patients.

Hospital Stay

Patients are usually released from the hospital after they are monitored for some time after surgery.

First 48 Hours

Slight abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort near the incision sites are normal.
Light walking is encouraged to promote circulation and prevent blood clots.
Clear liquids and a soft diet are recommended initially.

Weeks 1–2

Pain typically reduces with over-the-counter or prescribed medication.
Patients can gradually resume light household activities.
Lifting heavy objects or doing strenuous exercise should be avoided.

Weeks 3–4

Most patients can return to work and daily activities.
Full physical recovery occurs by the end of 4 weeks for most individuals.

A few individuals may have mild diarrhoea, gas, or bloating. Such symptoms are referred to as post-cholecystectomy syndrome, and they normally go away after some time. Certain lifestyle changes may be recommended for a normal life after gallbladder removal.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery

Laparoscopic removal offers a wide range of benefits:

Less tissue trauma is caused by small cuts.
Within 1-2 weeks, most individuals go back to their normal daily routines.
There are lower chances of infection due to small cuts.
A lot of people can leave the hospital on the day of admission.
Minor scars disappear as time goes by.
Most patients get well after treatment.

Conclusion

People who have gallstones or an inflamed gallbladder can be safely, quickly, and completely treated with laparoscopic gallbladder surgery. This keyhole surgery for gallstones ensures that patients get back on their feet very fast with little pain but a great prognosis for many years.

If you have gallbladder problems such as pain, indigestion, or stones, and you are thinking about a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, then talk to your doctor. The surgery is simple today due to medical progress; it gives great results, and there are few complications in most cases.

By understanding the cholecystectomy procedure, recovery expectations, and associated benefits, you can make an informed decision and take proactive steps toward better digestive health and an improved quality of life.

Introduction

Healthcare innovation is not only found in big cities anymore. Due to advances in medical technology, smaller cities such as Hubli can provide advanced medical care that used to be available only in metropolitan hospitals.

Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiology (IR) is a modern field available at HCG Suchirayu Hospital. It involves the use of imaging techniques to carry out minimally invasive procedures through a small pinhole for determining and curing different diseases.

If you've been dealing with chronic pain, non-healing medical conditions, neurological issues, or vascular problems and want to avoid surgery, then Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiology procedures might provide the perfect solution for you. These procedures not only offer precision and safety but also reduce hospital stays and recovery times dramatically.

In this blog post, we will discuss the meaning of Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiology, its process, the illnesses it helps cure, and the reason why HCG Suchirayu Hospital is at the forefront of this important field in North Karnataka.

What Is Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiology?

What Is Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiology

Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiology (IR) is a superspeciality of radiology that involves carrying out operations with little harm or pain to the patient through imaging modalities like:

Ultrasound
X-rays
CT Scans
MRI
Fluoroscopy

These imaging tests act as real-time guides to help doctors navigate needles, catheters, and wires through the body to target the exact area of concern without the need for major surgery.

Key Characteristics

Done through small cuts or pinholes
Managed by the endovascular method without the need for open surgery
Usually done without being admitted to the hospital
The majority needs only local anaesthesia
Little blood loss and reduced chances of infection
Fast healing and reduced number of hospital trips

A report from the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) has reported that more than 75% of patients go back to their normal routine in less than 3 days, which is much better than what is seen with traditional surgery.

Common Conditions Treated with IR

Interventional radiology is not limited to any particular organ or system. It cuts across many fields, such as oncology, gynaecology, urology, neurology, and vascular medicine.

For example, in HCG Suchirayu Hospital, IR procedures are used to manage various vascular, neurological, malignant, and non-malignant conditions.

Condition	IR Procedure
Vascular disease	Angioplasty, Stenting, Embolisation, Thrombolysis
Strokes	Mechanical Thrombectomy, Carotid Stenting
Brain Aneurysms	Endovascular Coiling
Liver tumours, metastases	Transarterial Chemoembolisation (TACE), Radiofrequency Ablation, Biliary Drainage
Uterine fibroids or Adenomyosis	Uterine Artery Embolisation (UAE)
Varicose veins	Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT), Advanced Medical Glue (Venaseal)
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)	Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis, Venous Stenting
Enlarged Prostate (BPH)	Prostatic Artery Embolisation, Transrectal Biopsy
Kidney and Urinary Tract Obstructions	Percutaneous Nephrostomy, Kidney Tumour Ablation, DJ Stenting
Spinal Fractures Due to Osteoporosis	Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty
Internal Bleeding	Angiographic Embolisation
Gastrointestinal Obstructions	Stent Placements, Drainage
Infertility	Fallopian Tube Recanalisation, Varicocele
Chronic Pain	Nerve Blocks or Ablation
Chronic Knee Pain	Genicular Nerve Block, Genicular Artery Embolisation
Thyroid Swelling/Goitre	Thyroid Ablation Or Embolisation
Oncology/Cancer-related	Biopsy, Pain and Palliative Care, Ablations

These procedures are usually done under local anaesthesia through the pinhole technique without using a scalpel or knife.

How the Process Works at HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli

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HCG Suchirayu Hospital ensures that patients get the best care during interventional radiology procedures through advanced technology, skilled personnel, and compassionate service.

Here’s a quick walkthrough for patients seeking interventional radiology services at HCG Suchirayu:

Referral or Direct Consultation

Patients are either referred by a specialist or can walk in directly for a consultation with the IR team.

Advanced Imaging

State-of-the-art MRI, CT, or ultrasound scans are done to map the exact location and nature of the issue.

Procedure Planning

Doctors explain the illness, how it can be treated, what could go wrong, and what might happen. Then they make individualised plans for each patient.

Procedure Day

Most procedures are done in a special IR suite. These procedures are precise and image-guided and take 30-90 minutes, usually under local anaesthesia.

Aftercare & Releasing

Patients usually leave for home on the day of surgery or stay overnight for observation. Proper follow-up guarantees full recovery.

For every case, a team of vascular interventional radiologists, anaesthetists, nurses, and diagnostic experts work together to deliver comprehensive care in HCG Suchirayu Hospital.

Why Choose HCG Suchirayu Hospital for IR Services

HCG Suchirayu Hospital is one of the few hospitals that have modern Interventional radiology therapy available in rural areas. This is because:

Multispecialty Integration

The IR department collaborates with oncology, nephrology, vascular surgery, gynaecology, and critical care units to provide holistic patient care.

High-End Imaging Equipment

The hospital has modern machines for taking pictures of blood vessels, internal organs, and tissues.

Certified Experts

The latest international protocols are followed by interventional radiologists who have been trained by board-certified radiologists.

Cost Transparency & Insurance Tie-Ups

IR procedures are more affordable than surgeries and are covered under most health insurance policies. HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli, also facilitates cashless hospitalisation.

Rural Reach & Urban Care

HCG Suchirayu is filling the healthcare gap in smaller towns by providing city-like services nearby in Gadag, Haveri, Dharwad, and Belgaum.

Who Should Consider Seeing Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiologist?

Who Should Consider Seeing Neuro and Vascular Interventional Radiologist

You should consult an interventional radiologist if:

If you are old, diabetic, have vascular complications, or simply prefer not to go through an open surgery
You’ve been advised to undergo surgery, but are looking for non-invasive and non-surgical alternatives
You have vascular diseases, kidney diseases, women’s diseases, stroke, cancer-related complications, or chronic painful diseases.
You're seeking quicker recovery, less downtime, and minimal scars

Even cancer patients who are receiving chemotherapy can benefit from the use of targeted drug delivery with the help of IR-guided procedures that lower general side effects.

Booking a Consultation at HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli

Consulting an interventional radiologist at HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli, is simple and patient-friendly.

Booking Options:

Call the hospital at +91 74064 99999 or +91 83622 39000 to book appointments.
Visit the hospital website, www.hcghospitals.in, to fill out a consultation request form.
Walk-in appointments are available for urgent cases.
Get a referral from your family doctor or specialist.

Don't forget to bring your medical history, test results, and medicine instructions so that the IR team can correctly assess you.

Conclusion

Interventional radiology is changing how we manage difficult diseases in India. IR is the future of patient-focused healthcare because its procedures are better, faster, and less harmful.

HCG Suchirayu Hospital provides IR services. Therefore, patients from North Karnataka do not need to go to big cities for better treatment. Be it chronic pain, fibroids, tumours, or blocked blood vessels, it is possible to manage these conditions through minimally invasive vascular interventional radiology procedures.

Don’t let fear of surgery stop your healing journey. Explore your options with interventional radiology.

Knee or joint problems are becoming more and more common in India, thanks to our sedentary lifestyles and increasing prevalence of obesity.

Knee problems are best managed with timely interventions.

Whether you’re dealing with early knee arthritis symptoms or are already considering full knee replacement surgery, understanding when to act is critical.

This blog will guide you through the causes of knee pain, the red flags you shouldn’t ignore, and when to consult the best knee replacement surgeon in Rajkot.

Common Causes of Knee Pain

A lot of factors can cause knee pain. Finding out the underlying cause plays a critical role in receiving timely treatment.

The following are the possible causes of knee pain:

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility due to the breakdown of cartilage, which is also responsible for most cases of knee arthritis symptoms among the elderly.

According to the Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, more than 15 million individuals suffer from knee osteoarthritis in India, with a higher incidence among women and people living in cities.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A condition that affects the covering of your joints, causing swelling and terrible pain in both knees.

Injuries

Young adults and athletes often experience meniscus tears, ligament injuries (such as ACL or MCL), and patellar dislocation.

Bursitis or Tendonitis

Repeated strain or excessive use of the knee's bursa or tendons often leads to inflammation.

Obesity and Poor Posture

Being overweight puts more pressure on your knees, causing the cartilage to wear out faster.

Determining the underlying cause of your knee pain is one of the first things that your doctor will do. This will help them devise an appropriate treatment strategy for you that improves your condition.

Warning Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Not all cases of knee pain require surgery, but there are some signs that one should not ignore.

Some of the symptoms of knee pain that you should watch out for and take appropriate action for include:

Pain that does not go away or get better even when you rest and take medicine.
Stiffness after waking up, which stays for over half an hour
Problems with walking, taking stairs, or standing for extended periods
Snap or crunch sounds during knee motion
Knees look different than before

If you experience these signs and they affect your daily life, consider talking to a joint pain or a knee replacement surgeon at leading multispeciality hospitals like HCG hospitals so that you get timely medical interventions.

If you are searching for the best knee replacement surgeon in Rajkot, visit HCG Hospitals.

When is it Time to Consider Knee Replacement?

When approaches like physiotherapy, medications, and lifestyle changes show no benefit, doctors recommend that patients undergo a complete knee replacement. However, it is difficult to determine the appropriate moment for this surgery.

You may need to consider full knee replacement surgery if:

You have long-term pain that affects what you can do every day.
It is very hard for you to move around.
Every day, you must take painkillers so that you can carry out your normal activities.
For over half a year, you attempted alternative therapies, but they hardly made you better.
The X-ray or MRI scan reveals a serious problem, such as worn-out bone or cartilage in your case.

Consulting the best knee replacement surgeon in Rajkot at HCG Hospitals early can help you delay surgery with joint preservation techniques or plan it at the optimal time.

Types of Knee Replacement Surgeries Available

Modern advancements in orthopaedics offer a range of knee pain treatments and surgical options based on the severity of the condition:

Type of Surgery	Best For	What It Involves
Partial Knee Replacement	Damage is limited to one part of the knee	Only the affected section is replaced
Total Knee Replacement	Severe arthritis or multiple joint degeneration	The entire knee joint is replaced with an implant
Robotic-Assisted Surgery	Precision-based approach in suitable candidates	Minimally invasive, guided with 3D imaging
Revision Knee Replacement	Previously replaced knees that are failing again	Removal and replacement of the earlier implant

Choosing between complete knee replacement and partial options depends on your lifestyle, age, and joint condition.

At HCG Hospitals, a leading spine surgery hospital in Rajkot, we offer comprehensive spine and joint care services.

Benefits of Early Consultation with a Knee Replacement Expert

Seeing a knee replacement surgeon soon does not guarantee you'll end up in surgery. Early assessment can be beneficial in:

Postponing operation using joint-sparing therapies
Customising treatment strategies, e.g., physiotherapy, injections
Supervising joint well-being to prevent emergencies
Talking about alternatives, for instance, less invasive surgery or robotic surgery
Enhancing future results in case of necessary surgical intervention.

Residents of Rajkot have access to some of Gujarat's most advanced orthopaedic facilities at HCG Hospitals. The best knee replacement specialist in Rajkot at HCG Hospitals offers precise diagnoses, alternative views, and intensive treatments locally.

Recovery and Life After Knee Replacement

After a full knee replacement surgery, patients experience a better recovery nowadays due to modern approaches as well as physiotherapy. This is what they will experience:

Hospital Stay

3–5 days, depending on the surgery type and individual recovery rate.

Rehabilitation

Initial physiotherapy starts within 24–48 hours post-surgery
4–6 weeks of home- or clinic-based therapy
Full activity and walking without support in 6–12 weeks

Long-Term Outlook

Most implants last 15–20 years
Significant reduction in pain
Improved walking, stair climbing, and sleep
Enhanced quality of life

Patients who receive treatment for knee pain on time are able to return to their normal lives in about 90 to 95 cases out of 100.

Conclusion

Knee pain is not only bothersome, but it could change one’s life if handled poorly. Take action now when there are continuous knee arthritis symptoms or constant pain that inhibits movement.

If you consult a joint pain specialist or the best knee replacement surgeon in Rajkot, you will avoid a lot of problems like being in pain for too long or having to go to the hospital for an operation.

If you want to have healthy knees that will allow you to move around without experiencing pain in the future, you should start taking appropriate measures now.

Summer brings warmth, sunshine, and outdoor activities, but it also comes with several skin problems. The truth is that the skin on your face can really suffer in the form of burns, spots, and other dermatological conditions due to the high temperatures and humidity. It is possible to prevent the skin from ageing and ensure that it remains attractive by taking up an appropriate summer skincare routine and using natural remedies. You can keep your skin healthy and glowing.

Common Summer Skin Problems & Their Causes

Sunburn

If you stay under the sun for too long without covering yourself, you will get burnt and feel a lot of pain. The ultraviolet rays go through the skin, where they destroy cells; hence, one can wrinkle quickly and develop cancer.

Heat Rash (Prickly Heat)

When it is hot and humid, people may get blocked sweat glands, which cause small red spots that make one feel like scratching. Such a problem occurs frequently in regions with skin creases, e.g., the neck, back, and armpits.

Acne Breakouts

In summer, people sweat more and produce more oil. This can block the pores and cause acne, especially on the face. Bacteria multiply in moist places and make pimples and rashes appear more serious and painful.

Skin Allergies & Rashes

Allergies may be caused by pollen, heat, or sweat, and this would make the skin feel itchy and swollen. Eczema and hives could also deteriorate due to surrounding allergens.

Fungal Infections

Fungus grows best when it is warm and damp. Athlete’s foot, ringworm, and yeast infections are caused by fungi that like warm, moist environments. These diseases are common in parts of the body that sweat more readily, like the feet, groin area, and underarms.

Dehydrated & Dull Skin

The skin may become dry and dull and have an uneven complexion due to moisture loss caused by high temperatures and air conditioning.

Hyperpigmentation & Sunspots

Too much sunlight can result in blemishes and an irregular complexion. Sun rays cause melanin to be manufactured, thus resulting in a type of pigmentation that is difficult to handle without medical interventions.

Bug Bites & Insect Allergies

Mosquitoes, bees, and other insects are more active in summer, leading to itchy, red bumps and, in some cases, allergic reactions.

Natural Ways to Protect Your Skin in Summer

Use Natural Sunscreen

Put on a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 that can protect you from all types of sun rays. If possible, use non-chemical blockers like those made of either zinc oxide or titanium dioxide.

Stay Hydrated

To keep your skin moist from within, take in lots of water and eat foods that have a lot of water in them like cucumber, watermelon and oranges.

Follow a Gentle Skincare Routine

Cleanse your face with a mild, natural cleanser twice daily to remove sweat and dirt. Opt for herbal toners like rose water to refresh and tighten pores.

Apply Aloe Vera for Sunburn Relief

Aloe vera has cooling and anti-inflammatory properties that soothe sunburnt skin. Apply fresh aloe gel directly to affected areas for quick relief.

Use Cooling Face Masks

Apply homemade face masks with ingredients like yoghurt, honey, and cucumber to soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation.

Wear Light, Breathable Fabrics

Loose-fitting cotton clothes allow air circulation and reduce the risk of heat rash and fungal infections.

Avoid Excessive Exfoliation

Over-exfoliating can strip natural oils and increase sun sensitivity. Use gentle exfoliants like oatmeal or gram flour once a week.

Apply Natural Moisturisers

Use coconut oil, shea butter, or aloe vera gel to keep skin nourished without clogging pores.

Protect Your Skin from Insects

Use natural insect repellents like citronella oil or neem oil to prevent bug bites and irritation.

Eat Antioxidant-Rich Foods

Include berries, green tea, and nuts in your diet to combat free radicals and maintain healthy skin.

Additional Reading: Healthy Food Items to include in your Summer Diet

Conclusion

Summer can be harsh on the skin, but with the right precautions, you can prevent and manage skin problems effectively. A well-rounded summer skincare routine with natural remedies will help maintain radiant and healthy skin. Consulting a dermatologist in India or visiting a multispeciality hospital in India, like HCG, can provide professional guidance for severe skin conditions.

“If you listen to loud music with your earphones, you will lose your hearing ability.”

This is something that earphone/earbud-using music lovers listen to on a daily basis. However, is it actually true?

Read this article till the end to find out how playing loud music on earphones can impact hearing and learn some useful tips to safely use them.

Why Does Loud Noise Damage Hearing?

Why Does Loud Noise Damage Hearing

Too much noise can harm the very small hair cells, which are sensory cells, in the ear that help us hear by converting sound waves to electrical signals for our brain to perceive.

Unfortunately, once these cells are damaged, they do not regenerate, leading to permanent hearing loss over time. Moreover, being exposed to high sound levels for long durations may result in incomplete restoration of the ear’s sensitivity, thus posing a challenge for complete recovery.

How Loud Is Too Loud?

Sounds at 85 decibels and above are considered loud, and therefore, earphone users have to be mindful to restrict themselves from hearing music at 85 decibels or higher for prolonged hours.

To get an idea, we have put the volume comparison for different types of sounds below:

Normal conversation: ~60 dB
Traffic noise: ~85 dB
Loud music with earphones: 100-110 dB

Listening to music above 85 dB for extended periods can lead to headphone-induced ear damage. One must be careful about the duration and intensity of sound exposure to prevent potential long-term issues.

To avoid hearing loss, you shouldn't put your device on maximum volume but instead at a level not exceeding 60% volume, and also avoid using headphones for a period longer than one hour.

Harmful Effects Of Listening to Music With Earphones

Using earphones for prolonged periods or at high volumes can lead to various health issues. Below are some of the harmful effects:

1. Hearing Loss

Continuous exposure to loud sounds can cause hearing problems. With time, individuals may have trouble hearing properly. This is one of the significant side effects of headphones and prolonged earphone usage.

2. Dizziness

Listening to very loud music through earphones can damage the inner ear, which is important in helping one to balance. As a result, a person may feel as if he or she is not steady on his or her feet, experience dizziness, lose concentration while trying to accomplish simple things, and become clumsy.

3. Tinnitus

Tinnitus is a problem where a person hears ringing, buzzing, or hissing sounds all the time. It is mostly a result of listening to very loud music for too long and can disrupt one’s daily activities greatly.

Many people suffering from tinnitus experience trouble falling asleep or focusing because of the continuous, disturbing sounds. Tinnitus is a side effect of earphone use, especially at high volumes, which may lead to an increased risk of contracting it.

4. Ear Infections

Wearing earphones for a long time causes the ear canal to become hot and damp, which is perfect for germs to multiply.

If one also shares earphones, there is a higher chance of contracting diseases that may cause ear problems, such as pain, swelling, and discharge from the ear.

5. Increased Earwax Buildup

Earphones prevent earwax from flowing out of the ear canal naturally.

This accumulation may cause pain, hearing loss, or infections. A doctor may have to remove too much wax that has gathered.

6. Pain and Pressure in the Ears

Using earphones that do not fit well or using them too much may bring about an earache, uneasiness, and squeezing pain.

It may also result in migraines and blocked ears, giving rise to an unhealthy life and disruption in day-to-day activities. This is a common side effect of headphones, especially when they are used for extended periods.

7. Negative Impact on Brain Health

Continuous exposure to high-volume sounds may excessively stimulate the mind, causing tension, restlessness, and an inability to focus.

It has been argued that long-term exposure to too much noise could lead to problems with thinking ability as well as memory loss in some cases.

Tips to Safely Use Headphones

Follow the 60/60 rule: Keep the volume below 60% and limit listening time to 60 minutes per day.
Use noise-cancelling headphones to avoid the need to increase the volume in noisy environments.
Take regular breaks from using earphones to give your ears time to recover.
Keep the volume at a comfortable level (preferably below 85 dB).
Avoid using earphones in extremely noisy places, as it tempts you to increase the volume.
Clean your earphones regularly to prevent bacterial buildup and infections.
Opt for over-the-ear headphones instead of in-ear earphones to reduce direct impact on the ear canal.

Conclusion

While music is an integral part of life for many, listening to it at excessively high volumes through earphones can have long-term detrimental effects on hearing and overall health. Headphone ear damage can be permanent if proper precautions are not taken. By following safe listening practices, you can enjoy your favourite tunes while protecting your ears from irreversible damage. It is always advisable to consult an ENT specialist at one of the leading multispeciality hospitals in India if you experience any signs of hearing loss or discomfort related to earphone use.

Children frequently experience diarrhoea and fever, which can be distressing for both the child and parents. While these symptoms are often caused by minor infections, they can sometimes indicate more serious conditions. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and appropriate treatments is essential for managing diarrhoea in children effectively.

Causes of Diarrhea and Fever in Children

1. Viral Infections

Viruses like rotavirus and norovirus are among the most common fever and diarrhoea causes among children. These infections typically spread through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person. Symptoms often include watery diarrhoea, fever, vomiting, and dehydration, lasting between three and seven days.

2. Bacterial Infections

Bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Shigella can lead to paediatric diarrhoea treatment challenges. These infections often result from consuming contaminated food or drinks and may require medical intervention. Symptoms include severe diarrhoea, fever, stomach pain, and sometimes blood in the stool.

3. Parasitic Infections

Children may have diarrhoea for a long time due to parasites such as Giardia. The infection is usually transmitted as a result of dirty water and a lack of cleanliness. They often lead to persistent watery stools, bloating, fatigue, and mild fever.

4. Food Poisoning

Contaminated food can introduce harmful toxins that trigger sudden episodes of diarrhoea and fever. Symptoms typically develop quickly and may include vomiting, nausea, stomach pain, and sometimes fever. Proper food handling and storage are crucial in preventing foodborne illnesses.

5. Teething

A few babies get a slight paediatric fever and loose stools when teething. Nevertheless, teething alone does not cause diarrhoea. The excess saliva in the mouth and the habit of inserting things into the mouth could expose one to germs that cause disorders in the digestive system.

6. Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea

Some antibiotics can upset the normal germs in the belly and cause loose stool in kids. The illness goes away after taking the medication. Probiotics or yoghurt with live bacteria could restore the normal intestinal bacteria and make the symptoms better.

7. Lactose Intolerance

Some children are unable to digest lactose properly, leading to bloating, gas, and diarrhoea after consuming dairy products. Symptoms may occur within a few hours of ingesting milk, cheese, or ice cream and can be managed by avoiding dairy or using lactose-free alternatives.

8. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD)

Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can cause chronic diarrhoea in children, sometimes accompanied by paediatric fever and abdominal pain. These autoimmune conditions require medical management and dietary modifications.

Symptoms and Signs

Frequent loose or watery stools
Elevated body temperature
Stomach cramps or pain
Nausea and vomiting
Dehydration symptoms (dry mouth, sunken eyes, and decreased urination)
Fatigue and irritability

When to Seek Medical Help

Seek medical attention if your child experiences:

High fever (above 102°F)
Severe dehydration symptoms
Blood or mucus in stools
Persistent vomiting
Diarrhea lasting more than 3 days
Signs of extreme weakness or confusion

Additional Reading: When to See a Gastroenterologist for Stomach Pain: Key Signs and Symptoms | HCG Hospitals

Home Remedies and Care

Hydration: Give oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to prevent dehydration. Infants should be breastfed frequently.
Dietary Adjustments: Offer easy-to-digest foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (BRAT diet). Avoid dairy, greasy foods, and sugary drinks.
Rest: Ensure the child gets enough rest to recover and regain energy.
Hygiene Practices: Regular handwashing and proper food hygiene help prevent the spread of infections causing diarrhoea in children.
Use of Probiotics: Probiotic supplements or yoghurt with live cultures can help restore beneficial gut bacteria and shorten the duration of diarrhoea.

Medical Treatment Options

Fluid Replacement Therapy: Intravenous (IV) fluids may be required for severe dehydration cases where oral intake is insufficient.
Antibiotics: These are only prescribed if a bacterial infection is confirmed. Avoid self-medicating with antibiotics, as they may worsen viral diarrhoea.
Antipyretics: Medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage paediatric fever, but dosage should be based on the child’s weight and age.
Antidiarrheal Medications: These medications are generally not recommended for children unless prescribed by a doctor.
Nutritional Support: Maintaining a balanced diet with adequate nutrients is essential for a child’s recovery.

Preventive Measures

Encourage Handwashing: Teach children to wash their hands before eating and after using the restroom.
Ensure Proper Food Safety: Cook food thoroughly, refrigerate perishables, and avoid raw or unpasteurised products.
Avoid Contaminated Water Sources: Provide clean drinking water and avoid sharing bottles or utensils.
Keep Vaccinations Up to Date: Vaccines like the rotavirus vaccine can prevent severe diarrhoea cases in children.
Promote Good Hygiene Habits: Regularly clean toys, surfaces, and items that children frequently touch.

Conclusion

Although it is usual for children to experience diarrhoea and fever, it is important to know what brings about these diseases as well as their signs so that they can be treated properly. Many instances end up well after receiving the right attention, but there are times when a doctor’s intervention becomes imperative. To get expert advice, consult a paediatric specialist at a leading multispeciality hospital in India, like HCG Hospitals.

What is pulmonology?

Pulmonology is a branch of medicine that deals with the identification and management of illnesses affecting the lungs and the respiratory system, such as asthma, COPD, infections, and interstitial lung diseases.

Why should I choose a pulmonologist in Bhavnagar at HCG Hospitals?

HCG Hospitals has some of the highly experienced lung doctors in Bhavnagar in its expert team, modern equipment, precise testing, and individual treatment for every pulmonary illness to promote quick recovery and better respiratory well-being. With HCG by your side, you will receive the best quality care and support that also prioritises your overall well-being.

What makes HCG Hospitals the best pulmonology hospital in Bhavnagar?

HCG Hospitals is a top-ranking pulmonology hospital in Bhavnagar because it offers complete pulmonology care through experienced doctors and modern techniques, and focuses on the needs of patients.

What conditions can a pulmonologist in Bhavnagar treat?

A pulmonologist is trained to treat asthma, COPD, lung infections, sleep apnoea, tuberculosis, allergies, interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary hypertension. For a consultation with the best pulmonologist in Bhavnagar, visit HCG Hospitals.

Are the pulmonology treatments safe at HCG Hospitals in Bhavnagar?

Yes, all pulmonology treatments at HCG Hospitals, Bhavnagar, are generally safe, as they follow evidence-based protocols, with high safety measures, and use advanced technology under expert supervision.

How do I book an appointment with a pulmonology doctor in Bhavnagar?

HCG Hospitals has some of the best pulmonology doctors in Bhavnagar as part of its expert team, and they can be consulted at a date and time convenient for you. To schedule an appointment with pulmonologists at HCG Hospitals, please visit www.hcghospitals.in and fill out the registration form or call +91 74064 99999 to directly speak to our care officers.

What types of technology are used in pulmonology at HCG Hospitals?

Different technologies used in the pulmonology department at HCG Hospitals include bronchoscopy, spirometry, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), ventilatory care dialysis, and more.