Urology

While both urologists and nephrologists deal with the urinary system, there is a difference in their areas of specialisation. Urologists focus on the overall urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, kidneys, and male reproductive organs. Nephrologists, on the other hand, specifically specialise in kidney function and disorders. Depending on your symptoms, your primary care physician may refer you to the appropriate specialist.

Yes, there are non-surgical treatment options available for many urological conditions. These can include lifestyle modifications, medication management, physical therapy, behavioral therapies, and minimally invasive procedures such as cystoscopy or lithotripsy. Your urologist will evaluate your condition and discuss the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific needs

The duration of a typical urology appointment can vary depending on the complexity of the condition and the individual patient’s needs. Initial consultations usually last between 30 minutes to an hour, allowing the urologist sufficient time to gather information, perform necessary examinations or tests, and discuss treatment options or recommendations with the patient.

While not all urology conditions can be prevented, certain lifestyle choices can contribute to urological health. Drinking plenty of water, maintaining good hygiene, practicing safe sexual habits, and avoiding smoking can reduce the risk of certain urological issues. Regular check-ups and prompt treatment of urinary tract infections or other urological symptoms can also help in early detection and prevention.

Urological procedures are generally performed under anaesthesia or with the use of local anaesthesia to ensure patient comfort. Some procedures may cause temporary discomfort or mild pain, but your urologist will take measures to manage any discomfort effectively. They will discuss the expected level of pain or discomfort associated with a specific procedure and provide appropriate pain management strategies.

The recovery time after urological surgery varies depending on the type and complexity of the procedure performed. Minimally invasive or outpatient procedures typically have shorter recovery times, while major surgeries may require longer recovery periods. Your urologist will provide you with detailed post-operative instructions and guide you through the recovery process, which may involve pain management, follow-up appointments, and rehabilitation as needed.

Yes, urologists can diagnose and treat bladder control problems in children, such as bedwetting (enuresis) or daytime urinary incontinence. They can assess the underlying causes, provide guidance on behavioral modifications, recommend medications if necessary, and offer interventions to help improve bladder control in children.

To prepare for your first visit to a urologist, it is helpful to gather and organise relevant medical records, including any previous test results or imaging reports. Make a list of your symptoms, concerns, and questions to discuss with the doctor. It is also advisable to bring a list of current medications and inform the doctor about any allergies or previous surgeries.