Sleep disorders are medical conditions that interfere with everyday functioning by disrupting sleep quality, timing, and duration all at once. People with sleep disorders may have difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or obtaining restorative sleep. Inadequate sleep or difficulty sleeping can have long-term detrimental effects on a person’s physical health, emotional well-being, cognitive function, and overall quality of life.
Sleep disorders can be caused by a variety of circumstances, including medical problems, mental health issues, lifestyle choices, and disruptions to the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle.
Sleep issues can affect people of all ages. When it comes to proper diagnosis and management, having qualified healthcare experts perform an accurate examination is critical.
Insomnia
Insomnia is a common sleep disorder characterized by difficulties getting asleep, remaining asleep, or awakening too early. It could be a short-term or chronic problem. Insomnia sufferers frequently feel daytime weariness, poor focus, irritability, and decreased daily functioning.
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a sleep-related respiratory disorder in which a person’s breathing pauses and resumes, often while sleeping. Because of these disruptions, oxygen levels can fall, and sleep may become fragmented. The most typical symptoms are excessive snoring, insufficient sleep, and increased everyday weariness.
Restless Leg Syndrome
Restless leg syndrome is a neurological disorder defined by an unpleasant need to move the legs, which usually occurs during periods of inactivity or extended idleness. Symptoms tend to intensify in the evenings or at night, making it difficult to sleep.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a persistent neurological illness that impairs the brain’s ability to govern sleep and wakefulness. It is typically associated with excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden bouts of tiredness while performing routine chores.
Sleep disorder symptoms might vary depending on the situation, but they frequently include:
Difficulty falling or staying asleep
Loud or frequent snoring
Pauses in breathing while sleeping
Excessive daytime sleepiness
Morning headaches
Poor concentration
Memory problems
Mood swings
Sleep difficulties, if left untreated, can have a long-term, harmful impact on a person’s health and safety; therefore, any persistent symptoms should be thoroughly evaluated.
Sleep Evaluation: The first stage in the diagnostic process is to conduct a comprehensive sleep evaluation. This evaluation considers the patient’s medical history, sleep habits, symptom assessment, medication review, and lifestyle factors. Depending on the circumstances, patients may be requested to keep a sleep diary or fill out standardized sleep questionnaires.
Polysomnography (Sleep Study): Polysomnography, often known as a sleep study, is a test performed in a controlled environment over the course of the night. During sleep, it tracks brain activity, breathing patterns, oxygen levels, heart rate, and body movements. This test is very useful in the diagnosis of sleep apnea and other sleep-related problems.
Sleep Hygiene & Lifestyle Changes
To properly manage sleep disorders, it is frequently important to adopt healthy sleeping habits and modify one’s lifestyle. These measurements are largely concerned with improving sleep habits, the sleeping environment, and activities that can interrupt sleep quality.
CPAP Therapy
CPAP therapy, or continuous positive airway pressure, is commonly used to treat some types of sleep apnea. The device is intended to provide consistent air pressure through a mask, aiding in the maintenance of an open airway while the user sleeps.
Medicines (if Required)
In rare cases, drugs may be utilized as part of a comprehensive management plan. A healthcare professional will use clinical data to determine which substance to use and the length of treatment.
HCG Hospitals is considered one of the best hospitals for sleep disorder treatment in India.
Be it sleep apnea treatment or insomnia treatment, HCG is equipped with qualified doctors, rigorous sleep examinations, and advanced diagnostic facilities, including sleep study testing, to deliver comprehensive care and support.
Our specialists offer personalized care based on a multidisciplinary approach. We also encourage patients to seek personalized guidance from qualified healthcare professionals.
Insomnia and sleep problems can be caused by various factors, including stress, physical conditions, mental health issues, drugs, irregular sleep cycles, and lifestyle choices that disrupt typical sleep patterns. Other causes may contribute to insomnia and sleep problems.
Loud snoring, breathing pauses while sleeping, gasping or choking during the night, unrefreshing sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness are some symptoms of sleep apnea.
A sleep study is an overnight test used to monitor various bodily activities during sleep. It is used to diagnose various sleep-related disorders, including sleep apnea.
Snoring can occur even without sleep apnea. A medical professional should explore loud and prolonged snoring, especially if it is accompanied by pauses in breathing or daytime weariness.
The type and severity of a patient’s sleep apnea, as well as other patient-specific characteristics, define the most appropriate treatment method. Following a thorough review, healthcare professionals will decide on the right treatment strategy.
Disclaimer: This information is intended to educate patients and caregivers. It does not replace professional medical advice. All treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a qualified doctor.
(Prof.) Dr. Narendra Hiregoudar
Consultant Interventional Cardiology
Interventional Cardiology,
HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli,
General Surgery, Laparoscopic Surgery
General Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgery,
HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli,
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery,
HCG Hospitals, Ahmedabad,HCG Hospitals, Bhavnagar,
Consultant Orthopaedic, Joint Replacement, and Arthroscopy Surgeon
Arthroscopy Surgery,
HCG Hospitals, Rajkot,
Dr. Keyur Pravinchandra Rathod
Consultant General Surgery
General Surgery,
HCG Hospitals, Bhavnagar,
Consultant Anaesthesiology & Intensive Care,
Anaesthesiology,Critical Care Medicine,
HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli,
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Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery,
HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli,
Dr. Priyank Chandraprakash Gupta
Senior Consultant Surgeon in Joint Replacement, Sports Injury, and Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine,
HCG Hospitals, Ahmedabad,
General Surgery and laproscopic surgery
General Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgery,
HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli,
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Medical Gastroentrology,Endoscopy,
HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli,
Senior Consultant Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery,
HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli,
Vascular & Interventional Radiology
Endovascular & Interventional Radiology,
HCG Hospitals, Ahmedabad,
Consultant Endovasular & Interventional Radiologist
Endovascular & Interventional Radiology,
HCG Suchirayu Hospital, Hubli,
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GI and Laparoscopic Surgery,
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